Rav Casley Gera

Rav Casley Gera’s Blog

Fascinating etymology of the day

August 18th, 2008 · No Comments Yet · Print this entry Print this entry

sanction (n.)
1563, “confirmation or enactment of a law,” from L. sanctionem (nom. sanctio) “act of decreeing or ordaining,” also “decree, ordinance,” from sanctus, pp. of sancire “to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred” (see saint). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees. The verb sense of “to permit authoritatively” is from 1797. Sanctions, in international diplomacy, first recorded 1919, from sanction (n.) in the sense of “part or clause of a law which spells out the penalty for breaking it” (1651).

Hence you can “sanction” someone’s doing something, but also apply “sanctions” against them for doing it.

Is there a word for words with two opposite definitions?

Filed under: Clippings, Culture & Media
See other entries about:

Email this Email this | Add this to del.icio.us | Digg this Digg this
Share this on Facebook |

0 responses so far ↓

  • There are no comments yet...Kick things off by filling out the form below.

Leave a Comment

RSS Feed for comments on this entry